Monday, December 23, 2019

Requirements Analysis and Railway Reservation - 1505 Words

A SRS SUBMISSION FOR PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF PRACTICAL SESSION OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING LAB [pic] BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY IV SEMESTER SESSION 2012-13 |SUBMITTED BY: |SUBMITTED TO : | |Saurabh Sharma (11ERICS033) | Pratibha Dabaas | |Shilpa Singh (11ERICS034) | | |Suraj Singh (11ERICS035) | | ACKNOWLEDGEMENT A study or a project of†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Reservation Against Cancellation. †¢ Waiting list Check. †¢ Online Reservation. †¢ PNR Generation 4.1.2 INTENDED AUDIENCE AND READING SUGGESTIONS: The different types of readers are †¢Developers †¢ Customers Management people specifically, Passengers Clerk 4.1.3 DEFINITIONS, ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS †¢ NTES – National Train Enquiry System †¢ IVRS – Interactive Voice Response system †¢ PRS – passenger reservation system It consists of †¢ Train details †¢ Reservation form †¢ Billing †¢ Cancellation. 4.2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION: 4.2.1.PRODUCT PERSPECTIVE: It enables us to maintain the railway train details like their timings, number of seat available and reservation billing and cancelling the tickets. COMMUNICATION INTERFACES †¢ Indian Railway’s web-site, www.indianrail.gov.in offers PRS enquiries on the internet Berth/Seat availability, Passenger Status, Fare, Train Schedule etc,. †¢ National Train Enquiry System (NTES) website, www.trainenquiry.com gives dynamic information about the running status of any train and its expected arrival/departure at any given station. †¢ MobileShow MoreRelatedBusiness System Planning For Indian Railways For The Economic Health Of The Country1436 Words   |  6 Pagesas well as CENTRAL FOR RAILWAY INFORMATION SYSTEM can benefit from its use. Indian Railways uses BSP when they want a new way to view the organization and determine the information needs in order to build CRIS. This process is very comprehensive, therefore it is often time consuming and expensive. BSP defines the information architecture for IR. Back ground: An efficient planning document is essential for Indian Railways for the economic health of the country. Indian Railways connects the differentRead MoreOnline Railway Passenger Reservation3358 Words   |  14 PagesFACULTY OF INDUSTRIAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INTRODUCTION TO SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (ISS 1123) PROJECT ON: ONLINE RAILWAY PASSENGER RESERVATION SYSTEM (ORPRS) PREPARED FOR: Mr. WAN AZLAN BIN HASSAN PREPARED BY: SHUAIB YUNUS 4101022902 NAHVLEN A/L THIRUVALLUVAN 4101024621 WAN IZ’AAN WAN HANAFI 4101009351 MUGILAN A/L MATHIVANAN 4101023262 MOHAMED RASHID ALI Read MoreAdvanced Railway Resevation System Project1132 Words   |  5 PagesADVANCED RAILWAY RESEVATION SYSTEM Jitesh Bhoir VIVA Institute of Technology Bhoir.jitesh12@ hotmail.com Malaika Mulla VIVA Institute of Technology malaikamulla.9218@ gmail.com Ragini Kale VIVA Institute of Technology raginikale10@ gmail.com Nikita Patil VIVA Institute of Technology nikita.patil@ vivacollege.org ABSTRACT In our country railways have become prominent. Our system consists of solution for reservation, planning and managing railway transportation. It includes the idea ofRead MoreLetter Transmittal : Information System Consultant2139 Words   |  9 Pages703302 COURSE: CIS8004 ASSIGNMENT 1 Letter of Transmittal Sree Divya Kalangi, Information System Consultant, India. To, The Indian Railway Minster, Dear Sir, I appreciate for the acceptance of my earlier proposal for the IRCTC. I have conducted a depth research on the key elements, which you have requested for with about additional information of various mobile operating system versionsRead MoreIndias Cost Advantage For The Indian Railways3087 Words   |  13 Pagesenterprise with a definite cost 7 | P a g e advantage. Railways can generate significant cost savings by sending tickets, newsletters, quotes, and other documents via Internet, rather than by post. Most importantly, Railways can save on customer service costs by enabling customers to serve themselves. Differentiation: The features 1 to 8 put Railways in this category. E-ticketing is a win-win solution for the Indian Railways. It offers them the chance to make considerable savings in bothRead MoreOnline Hotel Booking System1699 Words   |  7 PagesCongratulations! You may now proceed to Chapter 2 and 3. Find time to visit me in the office for further consultation for the better improvement of your research. Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION Situation Analysis â€Å"If you want to impose change into something, you have to evaluate first where it stands at the moment. That’s the only way you could completely understand the needed improvement.† As you walk in the lobby, embrace the warm welcome and smiles of the staff and feel at home. From friendly andRead MoreOnline Transaction Processing System4954 Words   |  20 Pagesconcurrency in OLTP environments is very high. A requirement for thousands of concurrent users is not uncommon. * Large data volumes Depending on the application type, the user population, and the data retention time, OLTP systems can become very large. For example, every customer of a bank could have access to the online banking system which shows all their transactions for the last 12 months. * High availability The availability requirements for OLTP systems are often extremely high. AnRead MoreUml Designs2041 Words   |  9 Pagesb. Use case of Library management c. Use case of Railway Reservation System 4. Class introduction 5. Class diagram a. Class diagram of collage management system b. Class diagram of Hospital Management system c. Class diagram of Library management system 6. Interactive diagram Introduction 7. Interactive diagram a. Interactive diagram for ATM machine b. Interactive diagram for Library Management system c. Interactive diagram for Railway Reservation system 8. Collaboration introduction 9. CollaborationRead MoreThesis on Pakistan Railways6300 Words   |  26 Pageslimited in its scope as it looks at the problems faced by Pakistan Railways and there solutions not at the organization as a whole. The research is mainly made by collecting data from Peshawar amp; Nowshera railway stations and conclusions are drawn on the basis of that data. To undertake the task we went through the existing literature on Pakistan Railways and reviewed the current state of affairs through available  data. Pakistan Railways have been running losses since mid-seventies. This persistentRead MoreThe Airline Industry Value Chain Essay1739 Words   |  7 Pagesselected for their prime location, to allow consumers to get to their desired location. This then entails the scheduling of flights and crew. • Passenger services system Ââ€" software which allows the airlines to function comprehensive passenger reservations, inventory control, fares, ticketing, and departure control functions (AirportTecnology.com 2006). This allows airlines to reduce their costs of wages and paper transactions, and maximize utilization. • Yield management Ââ€" this allows the airlines

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Greenfield vs Brownfield Sites for Housing Development Free Essays

Greenfield vs Brownfield Sites for Housing Development A Brownfield site is land which has been developed previously and is or has been occupied by a permanent structure. It may be in an urban or rural setting. It does not include agricultural land, forest or parks. We will write a custom essay sample on Greenfield vs Brownfield Sites for Housing Development or any similar topic only for you Order Now Whereas a Greenfield site is Land which has not been occupied by a permanent structure. It usually applies to land in the countryside but can be undeveloped land within an urban setting. Both of these sites can be ideal for the development of new housing but both also have benefits and drawbacks to doing so. Firstly redeveloping Brownfield sites eases pressure on Greenfield sites and is more sustainable. Although Greenfield sites are often on the edge of towns and cities and may have better access, have less congestion, be in a more pleasant environment and have more space and room to expand. Redeveloping a Brownfield site would cause House prices to increase in inner city areas as people are encouraged back to the area. This is a benefit for people already living there but, this might mean that other people cannot afford the houses, and the council will have to provide for them which may cause problems. Basic Infrastructure already exists in Brownfield sites but in Greenfield sites new drainage, electricity, roads etc. would all have to be produced deeming them more expensive. Although Light industry and Science Parks favour out of town locations on Greenfield sites opposed to Brownfield sites and crucially so do their workers who are happier to live away from urban areas. New sites are easier to build on as remains of previous land use do not need to be cleared making them more attractive to retail parks, housing developers etc. But using Greenfield sites is not sustainable as there is too much pressure on the rural-urban fringe therefore making the development of Brownfield sites a better option. There is an issue of contamination and making sites safe for development, given what the land may have been used for before but towns and cities do not want their areas to decay and redeveloping these areas results in more people coming to the area. This helps local businesses as more people means more customers. Building on Greenfield sites on the other hand pulls people out of the towns and cities causing shops etc. aving to re locate on the edge of and towns and cities. In conclusion I feel looking at the benefits and drawbacks of using Brownfield and Greenfield sites for housing redevelopment it would be most beneficial to use Brownfield sites firstly because it is the more sustainable option also the basic infrastructure already exists as well as there being public transport links already in place in many area s. Also it is would help develop areas which may be suffering and increase house prices within that area, making them more wealthy and hopefully lowering crime rates etc. How to cite Greenfield vs Brownfield Sites for Housing Development, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Interesting and exciting in Romeo and Juliet Essay Example For Students

Interesting and exciting in Romeo and Juliet Essay Im going to analyse and comment on how Shakespeare has made these two scenes dramatically interesting and exciting for the audience. In act 1, scene 5, he manipulates a potentially explosive situation between two rivalling families and in act 5, scene 1, he leaves the audience in a state of fearful anticipation. Shakespeare uses a wide range of techniques throughout the play such as: iambic pentameter, imagery, similes, metaphors and oxymorons. The story of Romeo and Juliet is a love affair between two young people from feuding families (lines 3 to 6) From ancient grudgea pair of star crossd lovers take their life. The prologue tells us the story in advance and the knowledge of their certain deaths adds pity to our view of events. We can see them struggling to attain happiness and know that they are always doomed to fail. Along the way people try to help them, but in fact this only leads to disaster, and in the end death for both of them is a better choice than to live without each other. It is a play full of coincidences, which the audience could interpret as fate, and by introducing the situation where Romeo and his friends appear at the Capulet party uninvited, the audience anticipate some kind of disaster, especially as it has been established that the two families hate each other. In Act 1, scene 1, a fight had broken out between the servants of the Montague and Capulet families, and the course language used makes the bad feelings between them obvious, (line 39) Do you bite your thumb at us sir? This defiant gesture was considered to be an insult in Elizabethan England. Scene 5 opens at the party and the atmosphere is relaxed and festive, when within minutes of being there Romeo is struck by Juliets beauty and he admits it, (line 43 to line 52), O she doth teach the torches to burn bright! I neer saw true beauty till this night. It is very dramatic in the sense that Romeo seems to be falling instantly in love with Juliet, and the audience, knowing their families to be enemies, are gripped by the tenseness of the situation. A part of the audience could believe this to be love at first sight, whereas the less romantic members might feel that Romeo is being fickle, insincere and unfaithful to Rosaline. Earlier in Act 1 when she rejected him, Romeo came across as a very lovesick and unhappy young man (line 194) What, shall I groan and tell thee? and later in the same conversation with Benvolio, Romeo has a great deal to say about Rosalines virtues, his admiration and love for her all the while Benvolio tries to convince him to forget her and look elsew here. It seems incredible that such deep feelings of love for Rosaline at the beginning of the act can be so quickly and easily transferred to Juliet. No sooner has Romeo spoken, when Tybalt recognising his voice, wants to start a fight, (line 58), To strike him dead I hold it not a sin. This is very exciting as Romeo is in a room full of people who loathe him and his family. His revealing himself would put his life in great danger. The audience now realise that the evening is not going to go smoothly and the seed of drama and tension has been sown. Tybalts uncle tries to calm the situation (line 70 to 72), Therefore be patient, take no note of himShow a fair presence, and put off these frowns. He has heard Romeo to be Virtuous and well-governd (line 67) and knows that the Prince has banned the two families from fighting. In the end Tybalt backs off, but his presence is felt throughout the scene, reminding the audience of the potential danger that exists while they watch the romance develop between the young couple. This underlying feeling of apprehension remains and is brought to a climax when Romeo realises she is a Capulet, (line 117), O dear account! My life is my foes debt. Revealing his feeling of devastation. .ue79041ac25f74d624c98c4c319b41d66 , .ue79041ac25f74d624c98c4c319b41d66 .postImageUrl , .ue79041ac25f74d624c98c4c319b41d66 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue79041ac25f74d624c98c4c319b41d66 , .ue79041ac25f74d624c98c4c319b41d66:hover , .ue79041ac25f74d624c98c4c319b41d66:visited , .ue79041ac25f74d624c98c4c319b41d66:active { border:0!important; } .ue79041ac25f74d624c98c4c319b41d66 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue79041ac25f74d624c98c4c319b41d66 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue79041ac25f74d624c98c4c319b41d66:active , .ue79041ac25f74d624c98c4c319b41d66:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue79041ac25f74d624c98c4c319b41d66 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue79041ac25f74d624c98c4c319b41d66 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue79041ac25f74d624c98c4c319b41d66 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue79041ac25f74d624c98c4c319b41d66 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue79041ac25f74d624c98c4c319b41d66:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue79041ac25f74d624c98c4c319b41d66 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue79041ac25f74d624c98c4c319b41d66 .ue79041ac25f74d624c98c4c319b41d66-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue79041ac25f74d624c98c4c319b41d66:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sample theatre review (Don John) EssayRomeo and Juliets first meeting is handled most unusually, in the form of a sonnet (lines 93 to 106). Shakespeare would have had music and dancing going on, and because of the nature of the dances in those days, the couple would not always have been dancing with each other. Bearing this in mind, the exchange of conversation would have been broken up while the partners were dancing with someone else, leaving the audience in suspense and longing for the next exchange of words in the sonnet; involving the audience in this most intimate moment. Shakespeare uses much religious imagery for example; (line 93) This holy shrine refers to Juliet s hand and makes an analogy between a pilgrim (Romeo), and a saint (Juliet); allowing Romeo to take the initiative to kiss Juliet when she says Saints do not move, though grant for prayers sake.. Words such as sin, trespass and prayer are all used as imagery in these fourteen lines. It is an appropriate and original choice of words and has a beauty and formality, which perfectly captures the awkwardness yet, irresistibility of the moment. Throughout the play Shakespeare uses and keeps coming back to this theme of fate. He first mentions this in the prologue when he says theyre a pair of star-crossed lovers and develops this idea throughout the play. In Act 1 scene 5 Juliet and Romeo find out that they are both from opposing families but are in love. In this scene Romeo comes across as immature and quite desperate. He acts like he is hard done by when actually he has a life most would envy. The reason why this scene is so important is because Shakespeare has now introduced the two star-crossed lovers and they are on the threshold of the fateful romance that turns into disaster, expressed by the chorus, (lines 144 to 157), Now old desire doth in his death-bed lieTempring extremities with extreme sweet. Leaving the audience hoping that against all odds everything will work itself out. Act 5, scene 1, opens with Romeo awaiting news of Juliet and full of optimism that young love inspires. My dreams presage some joyful news at hand (line 2) as previously he had dreamt of Juliet bringing him back to life. The audience have watched the romance between the young lovers develop; they have been infused with the knowledge of the marriage and deceit, they know that Juliet is not really dead, and are hoping that Friar Lawrences plan may work. Even when Balthazar arrives with the news that Juliet is dead, Her body sleeps in Capels monument, (line 18), they still believe that somehow the messenger will arrive and put things right. As Romeo begins to absorb what has happened, Balthazar is frightened for him I do beseech you sir, have patience. some misadventure., (Lines 27-29) because Romeo is looking pale and wild and might do something foolish and dangerous. After Balthazar has gone the audience understand what Romeo intends to do when he says Well, Juliet I will lie with thee tonightWhat ho, apothecary (lines 34-57) as in this long speech he talks of poison and how he will obtain it. It seems very convenient and coincidental that Romeo happened to remember seeing a poor apothecary nearby, who would be only too glad to sell him something illegal in exchange for gold, so he might have a good meal. The audience must want to shout out to Romeo and tell him that Juliet is only sleeping, but they still hope that the messenger will suddenly rush on stage with Friar Lawrences letter. They wait, not believing that Shakespeare could allow Romeo to kill himself- the young couple so near to happiness together- but the scene closes with no news from the Friar, only Romeos determination to end his life next to Juliet in Verona. .u6197acf52a54d3d448e158e6c69eb681 , .u6197acf52a54d3d448e158e6c69eb681 .postImageUrl , .u6197acf52a54d3d448e158e6c69eb681 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6197acf52a54d3d448e158e6c69eb681 , .u6197acf52a54d3d448e158e6c69eb681:hover , .u6197acf52a54d3d448e158e6c69eb681:visited , .u6197acf52a54d3d448e158e6c69eb681:active { border:0!important; } .u6197acf52a54d3d448e158e6c69eb681 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6197acf52a54d3d448e158e6c69eb681 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6197acf52a54d3d448e158e6c69eb681:active , .u6197acf52a54d3d448e158e6c69eb681:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6197acf52a54d3d448e158e6c69eb681 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6197acf52a54d3d448e158e6c69eb681 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6197acf52a54d3d448e158e6c69eb681 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6197acf52a54d3d448e158e6c69eb681 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6197acf52a54d3d448e158e6c69eb681:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6197acf52a54d3d448e158e6c69eb681 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6197acf52a54d3d448e158e6c69eb681 .u6197acf52a54d3d448e158e6c69eb681-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6197acf52a54d3d448e158e6c69eb681:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Brutus always acts in an honourable manner and is right to kill Caesar EssaySome of the audience fear the worst, whereas others pray for some kind of intervention before its too late, but no one can yet be certain of the outcome. Just like a good suspense, as the curtain closes on scene 1, Shakespeare has the audience on the edge of their seats in alarm.